What is the difference between bison and buffalo?

Here's a comparison of bison and buffalo:

While often used interchangeably, the terms "bison" and "buffalo" refer to distinct animals. True buffalo are native to Africa and Asia, while bison are native to North America and Europe.

• True Buffalo: There are two main types: the African buffalo (Cape buffalo) and the Asian water buffalo. They possess different physical characteristics than bison.

• Bison: Two species exist: the American bison (often called the American buffalo) and the European bison (wisent).

• Physical Differences:

  • Horns: Buffalo horns are typically larger, curved, and sometimes used for fighting or defense. Bison horns are shorter and sharper.
  • Build: Bison have a larger shoulder hump than buffalo.
  • Coat: Bison have a thick, shaggy coat that they shed seasonally. Buffalo have a thinner coat.
  • Head: Bison have larger heads and beards. Buffalo have less hair on their heads.

• Habitat: Buffalo are found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. Bison inhabit grasslands and forests in North America and Europe.